扒一扒雅思考试备考的那些误区

雅思考试备考，很多人会给你一些建议。今天小编给大家带来了雅思考试备考的那些误区,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

扒一扒 雅思考试备考的那些误区

雅思考试误区1：阅读里遇到的生词，都要记下来，用到写作、口语中!

这种做法乍看之下是好好学习天天向上的“学霸范本”，然而却存在着很大风险。雅思是以应用和沟通为本的考试，由于不同难度的单词适合应用在不同的场景下，雅思对这些单词要求的掌握程度也不同。

烤鸭们在阅读中遇到的许多生词，都是学术文章中的长难词，这些词并不适合用在日常口语的情境下，如果硬要使用，就会像你用古文和小伙伴对话一样不自然。而在写作中，烤鸭们的确需要照顾到词汇的多样性，但同样应该以表意清晰为主要目的，很多同学为了使用长难单词而去拼凑语句，反而影响了文章的逻辑，得不偿失。

那单词应该怎么背呢?

阅读和听力中出现的长难词汇，大家需要能够“听懂”、“看懂”。

听力中较难专业类词汇，能在音频播放一次的情况下及时做出反应即可。阅读中比较难的词汇我们要尽量对阅读词汇做到“会认”，即能在3-5秒钟之内反应出这个词汇的中文。而这种长难词通常有相同的词根，因此建议大家进行分类和关联记忆。

写作和口语中，给大家的建议则是“掌握多少用多少”没有必要生背一些特别难的词汇，如果你本身的词汇量很少，比如口语考到科技类的话题，一些名词或者概念，例如“智能手机”或“环境友好型”这样的，需要积累一些。其他的就在备考过程中，通过不断积累和创作自己的素材库，把词汇和短语表达进行排列组合玩升级就绰绰有余。

注意：按需记忆、勤快使用，背单词的效率至少可以提升一半。

雅思考试备考误区2 ：磨破嘴皮子，就为了看齐卷福的语速和英伦腔

有不少烤鸭把时间花在了模仿口音、加快、背诵长篇大论的模板上面，那我必须遗憾地通知，你走跑偏啦!雅思考试的最终目的是检验大家沟通和表达的真实能力，大家不必迷信口音、语速，作为一项全球认可的语言考试，雅思包容各种口音，只要表意清晰即可。

但发音(pronunciation)确实是雅思口语的一大评分要点，它到底指的是什么呢?对于发音的评判主要重视以下几个方面：

单音要发准 (individual sounds)

这一点没啥捷径可走，需要大家对着音标或者去听示范读音，把单词的正确发音搞定。在积累一定量之后，你就会对不同字母、字母组合的发音抓到一个大致的规律。

找准单词中的重音音节 (word stress)

重音音节不准通常发生在同一个词根的一组单词。比如(大写部分是重读音节)：

phoTOgraphy

photoGRAphic

同样由Photo这个词生发出来，重音却完全不同。

而有时重读不同，则会导致意思完全不一样，例如：pREsent 表示礼物，是名词，而preSENT，则是展示、演示，为动词。

找准一句话中的重读单词(sentence stress)

通常需要重读句中的名词、动词、形容词这类有实际意义的词汇，这样听者就可以快速理解你的意思。

语调要有变化(intonation)

为啥考官越来越能识别出背模板的同学?因为背诵大段文章时，我们的语调是平的(不信你背个三字经试试)，像机器人一样，而自然地沟通因为说话人的心态不同，或疑问、或肯定、或惊喜，语调是多样化的。

合理按照语义切分语段(chunking)

我们需要合理断句，喘气的前后要是完整的语义。比如连词、从句引导词前后，美剧中的老外说话经常会在这些词前后加个um... 人家native speaker也需要喘口气，想想接下来的意思怎么表达!

I enjoyed reading this book(可断) because (可断)the characters reminded me of my own childhood.

Students tend to doubt if they make the wrong choice(可断) when(可断)they have to face difficulty or failure.

注意 ：口语交流不需要太花哨的东西，只要保障发音准确、表意清晰。

误区3：文思泉涌，笔下生风，写起作文停都停不下来

也许是受到中文写作思维惯性的影响，许多小伙伴习惯性的在文章的开篇堆叠各种华丽词句，又或是因为过分迷恋依赖“模板”、“范文”内的格式和句型，却忽略了考试题目中实际的要求和行文逻辑。

雅思写作讲究一定的格式和规范，评分标准中连贯性与衔接性(coherence and cohesion)就对行文的逻辑和段落间的链接做出了明确的规定。

由于思维方式的差异，你会发现外国人的文章大都简单明了，一般看了首要个段落就知道他大概想要表达的中心思想，甚至能够了解全文的组织结构。因此开篇用30到40个单词进行一个简练的介绍已经足够。每一段落开头使用一句话来概括段落的中心思想，接着用自己自然的写作风格来展开论据和举例论证。

平时练习时养成好习惯，花5分钟好好看清题目要求，把握好“写作任务”到底是什么。下笔之前应该先计划一下写作思路，花点时间把文章的架构搭好：形成最重要的三四个观点，然后安排次序—先写/论什么、再写/论什么…，每个点之间用什么词或词组连接，这样下笔之后不至于杂乱无章。

注意：回答问题要精准，文章逻辑要明晰。

雅思大作文：more and more people buy and use their own cars

雅思大作文题目：As countries developing, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Does the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?

作文范文：

Since the invention of combustion engines, motor vehicles have been blamed for the contaminated air and resource consumption. Surely, the increasing number of cars is the major contributor of environmental damage, but it is also one of the greatest invention one could ever imagine.

Scientifically, emissions from cars increase the levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. At normal levels, greenhouse gases keep some of the sun’s heat in the atmosphere and help warm Earth. That said, many scientists believe that burning fossil fuels such as gasoline causes greenhouse gas levels to spike, leading to global warming. Thus, cars become the number one suspect under this consideration.

However, to individuals, private cars dramatically changed the way to commute from place to place. Increased road safety, flexible hours and a show-off of personal identity are the three major benefits of the private vehicle while public transport can never compete. Granted that they are expensive piece of machinery, this does not prevent consumers from purchasing them even with monthly loans.

I personally believe that the benefits of owning a private vehicle are evident, while it is our choice of action of conserve the environment. Aside from the production process, modern technology has introduced electric vehicles since a decade ago. Cars do not pollute, whereas people who choose gasoline-consumed cars over for example Tesla do.

All in all, the pollution of private vehicles is attributed to the irresponsibility of people's attitudes towards this particular issue. The upcoming future may introduce environmental friendly transports that to a large extent best all aspects of current cars, and this is up to us to make the choice.

雅思大作文：individuals can do nothing to improve the environment

雅思大作文题目：Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

作文范文:

Environmental problems, such as global warming, excessive waste production or air and water pollution all seems so overwhelming that individual persons cannot deal with them.

This argument sounds reasonable. Addressing environmental problems requires professional knowledge, national legislation, enterprise coordination and many other social resources, and these surely go beyond individual power. As a consequence, not only are the government and large companies blamed for the environment deterioration, but they are also imposed full responsibility for environmental issues. However, this claim is short-sighted, failing to identify the link between what an average person does on a daily basis and the influence he or she can exert on the globe.

The challenge of environmental improvement does not necessarily exempt individuals from their obligation. If we insist on prioritizing the private car over the bus or subway, the policy of limiting private car use would be made in vain. When we enjoy the convenience of one-off products such as chopsticks and throw them away with no hesitation, we are actually encouraging mass production of such commodity and wasting precious natural resources. Actually, ordinary people can play a significant role in making the world a better place to live in. We can be an integrated force when we make efforts towards a common goal. Therefore actions should be taken by ordinary people.

To sum up, regardless of the arduousness of environment problems, individual people can make significant differences by changing their lifestyles. Without involvement and commitment of individuals, no major change would be made.