初中近原则5个例子

就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。接下来分享初中就近原则的5个例子。

正式文体中

1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ;等。

(1)Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. 是他的父母亲不想去而不是他不想去。

(2)There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate. 盘子里有一个苹果，两个梨子跟一些桔子。

(3)Neither?you?nor?I?am?a?stranger?here.你和我都不是刚来这里。

(4)You or he is going to be sent to study abroad.你或者他将要被送出国。

(5)Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错。

2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

(1)There?is?(are)?a?pen?and?some?books?on?the?desk?.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。?

(2)In?the?distance?was?heard?the?clapping?of?hands?and?the?shouts?of?the?people?.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。??

(3)There are two pears, some oranges and an apple on the plate. 盘子里有两个梨子，一些桔子和一个苹果。

(4)There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

(5)There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。

非正式文体中

有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。

(1)Neither she nor I were there. (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。(非正式)

(2)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)

(3)No one except his own supporters agrees with him .(语法一致)仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。