初中英语现在完成时知识点总结

学习英语不单单是背诵默写，还需要学习好语法的应用，比如常用的语法：现在完成时，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去将来时，这么多的语法需要学习大家是不是已经有点蒙圈了呢，其实很简单的，今天就由小编为大家挑选现在完成时来详细的讲解一下吧。
      现在完成时的正常结构是：have /has been +p.p，主要是由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，其中肯定式、否定式和疑问式及简单回答形式（以动词study为例）
      下面为大家列举一些肯定式的结构：
I （YOU）have studied.
He （She ，It）has studied
We （You，They）have studied
否定式结构：
I（You）have not/haven't studied
He(She , it) has not/hasn't studied
We(You , They) have not/have't studied
疑问式结构：
Have I (you) studied?
Yes , you (I) have ./No , you (I) haven't
Has he (she , it) studied?
为了帮助同学们更好的理解初中英语语法中的现在完成时，下面为大家出一些题目来加深大家对现在完成时的印象。
A)选用have, has填空:
1.I _______ told him the news.
2.She ________ come back from school.
3.You ________ won the game.
B)按要求改写下列各句:
4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)
_________________________________________
5.He has lost his book.
(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)
_________________________________________
C) 单项选择
6. -Where have you _____, Kate?
-I've ______ to the bank.
A. gone, gone　B. been, been　C. gone, been　D. been, gone
7. Her grandfather ______ for two years.
A. died　B. has died　C. has been dead　D. has been died
8. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.
A. when　B. since　C. before　D. for
9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.
A. have got　B. have gone to　C. have been to　D. have reached
现在完成时练习（二）
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
      以上就是学大教育家教网为大家介绍的初中英语现在完成时知识点总结和典型例题，如果您还有疑问可拨打400免费电话进行咨询：0108 5346 154，如果您想报名参加专业的初中英语语法辅导班同样也可拨打电话咨询，我们会竭诚为您服务。