江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一下学期试英语

以下是江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一下学期试英语试题，同学们可以通过对试卷解题了解自己对高一高一英语的掌握程度，再去针对性的学习。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出合适选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?
A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat.
2. Which place is the woman looking for?
A. A grocery store. B. A movie theater. C. The railway station.
3. What did the man buy for the woman's birthday?
A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of flowers.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
5. Where is the woman?
A. In a car. B. In a lift. C. In a bookstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出合适选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Stay home with her. B. Make her some food. C. Drive her to a friend's house.
7. How did the woman probably get sick?
A. From John. B. From the man. C. From her co-worker.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman probably do for a living?
A. She owns a restaurant. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She works in a shoe store.
9. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Lend him some money. B. Talk to his father for him. C. Buy him some new T-shirts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
11. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?
A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club.
12. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo?
A. In a park. B. In a cafe. C. In a car.
14. What does Milo look like?
A. He has short hair. B. He’s about 14 pounds. C. He’s black with white spots.
15. Where does the woman tell the man to look first?
A. Farther out. B. To the left. C. To the right.
16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?
A. Call the police for help.
B. Drive around to look for Milo.
C. Run for a couple of blocks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. Ellen. B. Jenny. C. Maria.
18. When is the rain expected to stop?
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday night.
19. What was today’s temperature?
A. In the low 70s. B. Around 50 degrees. C. Around 45 degrees.
20. Which festival is coming?
A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. This city plans to ________ all high-polluting factories by the end of 2018 so as to improve its air quality.
A. purchase B. promote C. remove D. replace
22.—Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead, but it depends.
A. should B. must C. might D. shall
23. They lived underground, ________ they kept machines ________ so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.
A. where; running B. which; to run C. when; to run D. what; running
24.—Could you tell me something about the business your company is doing?
—We mainly ________ buyers from Europe and our products are well received.
A. look after B. deal with C. fall for D. call on
25. It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as B. which C. when D. that
26.—It’s been so windy in the past three days.
—We haven’t seen the worst of it yet. Even stronger wind ________ tonight.
A. has forecast B. is forecasting C. is forecast D. will be forecast
27. He was not in good shape. Worse still, he ________ a severe cold, forcing him to slow down his training before the game.
A. put up with B. came down with C. got across to D. held on to
28. The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
29. Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.
A. spent B. spending C. to spend D. having spent
30. With the new requirements for reading put forward, pupils ________ be able to read with a large degree of independence.
A. should B. must C. need D. would
31. In China, there is a traditional view ________ working for the government or big companies is the best choice for the young.
A. whether B. that C. why D. how
32. Tom and his classmates ________ to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.
A. would volunteer B. are volunteering C. will be volunteering D. have been volunteering
33. On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx’s birth.
A. in charge of B. in place of C. in honor of D. in explanation of
34. Theresa May asked Russian officials to explain ________ they were responsible for the chemical attack in Salisbury, England.
A. if B. that C. which D. where
35.—How about going to a movie tonight?
— ________. What about tomorrow night?
A. I’ve no idea B. It’s a deal C. I can’t agree more D. I’m occupied tonight
36. The historical site opened as a public park three years ago and now it attracts a(n) ________ stream of visitors every day.
A. powerful B. constant C. entire D. gentle
37. A study shows that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the mere likely they are ________ the habit of smoking.
A. to get into B. getting into C. got into D. to getting into
38. ________ most people associate air pollution with outdoor sources, the WHO report says indoor pollution causes close to 4 million deaths a year.
A. If B. Now that C. Since D. While
39. Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project ________ a famous star, who graduated from our school.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
40.—This week I got fired, hurt my leg, and had my wallet stolen.
—________.
A. Do as the Romans do B. Don’t cry for the moon
C. It’s a bed of roses D. It never rains but it pours
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At the age of 53,Dr.Holden,a college president, decided to escape from university life for some time. “After being the president for too long,” he later explained, “you begin to    41    yourself and assume you have the power that you don’t.” He especially wanted to learn about people who do    42    work. “I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.”
Dr. Holden started his leave on a farm,    43    thirteen hours a day. After that, he planted trees in Atlanta, washed dishes in a restaurant and during the last ten days    44    a garbage collector. This unusual leave was conducted    45   . Holden only telephoned his family once a week, informing them that he was healthy.
He did have trouble seeking    46   , though. He had been on the job washing dishes at the restaurant exactly one hour    47    the boss came over and said, “I’m afraid you won’t do. It’s not your work. Sorry”. Then he    48    him two dollars. That was the first time in more than thirty years as a job    49    that Holden had heard such words. It helped him understand how a man of his age might feel when he suddenly    50    he had lost his job.
Holden had some things to say. “A lot of my co-workers would complain when the work was too heavy,” he said, “but they’d complain    51    when there was nothing to do.” He found pride and satisfaction came    52    in the form of praise from co-workers. While pay    53   , what brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that your effort had been noticed.
Dr. Holden returned to his post after two months of working with his hands,    54   that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world of    55    before starting university studies.
41. A. overdo B. overvalue C. overuse D. overwork
42. A. practical B. physical C. special D. social
43. A. resting B. hunting C. writing D. labouring
44. A. worked as B. worked out C. worked at D. worked on
45. A. in order B. in place C. in secret D. in turn
46. A. experience B. advice C. employment D. fortune
47. A. after B. before C. while D. when
48. A. handed B. presented C. allowed D. charged
49. A. interviewer B. candidate C. holder D. trainer
50. A. observed B. recognized C. indicated D. declared
51. A. gradually B. frequently C. more D. less
52. A. personally B. hopefully C. extremely D. chiefly
53. A. helped B. counted C. multiplied D. rose
54. A. convinced B. satisfied C. delighted D. excited
55. A. sport B. game C. fancy D. work
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
All Poetry, the largest poetry writing group, would improve poets’ works, create a fan base, and read the best poetry of our generation. It is the home base for poets. Many poets are willing to show their works and over 500,000 poets get feedback（反馈）and improve their poetry. Both beginners and experts are welcomed. All Poetry helps poets learn what they need to improve.
Writing groups
All Poetry is designed as a big writing group. Every poem gets several .encouraging comments. We also have private comments for friends.
Award-winning poets
The best poems are featured, and many poets have won national contests. Experts encourage amateurs（业余爱好者）to improve their poems.
Various contests
All contests are totally free and some are with cash prizes. Dozens of free contests are started every day. Let fair judging inspire you.
Poets are Saying
“All Poetry has helped me improve my work so much! I’m now so much more confident about my use of concrete images, and other poetic devices. My own poetry is well received and appreciated and that makes me very happy.”
Sarah Versa
“As a member, I’ve made some good friends at All Poetry. I really appreciate the exchange of constructive comments and general contact with some excellent writers of poetry.”
Anthony Christopher
56. According to the passage, All Poetry ________.
A. publishes the top-ranking poems B. helps build up poets’ self confidence
C. has gained recognition among poets D. advises beginners to read the best poetry
57. What do we know about poem contests of All Poetry?
A. Some of them offer awards to winners. B. All of them are designed for amateurs.
C. Competitors need to pay entry fees. D. They employ experts to select top poems.
B
When I was twenty years old, my grandmother invited me to Europe for two weeks. I had never been to foreign countries before, so I was especially excited about the trip. When I told one of my professors about the trip, he suggested, “Keep a journal（日记）.” More than ten years later, I am so thankful for his suggestion, as I can look back on this first trip to Europe through my journal.
Keeping a travel journal is very simple. Bring a journal with you during your vacation and write down the things that interest you. Interestingly, what appeals to you may not be the tourist attractions but some small things, such as something in your hotel room, and a talk you hear by chance. Your journal is the best thing you can bring back from a vacation.
It is a great idea to choose a good journal style that you like. Whether it is lined or unlined paper, pick up a journal that feels good in your hands. The size of your journal is also important. Some people feel that a travel journal should be small and easy to carry, while others prefer a larger-sized journal. My journal has always been about 8×11 inches. I haven’t found any real problems with carrying it. It fits well into a backpack. A good tip is to get some type of waterproof（防水的）cover for your journal. You never know when something in your bag may leak（渗漏）, or it may start to rain, which can just ruin your journal.
In addition, consider carrying some plastic bags to bring back some pictures and postcards so that you can put them in your journal. You will probably find some things during the day that you want to attach to your journal at night in your hotel.
Always carry something to write with when you have your journal. Consider carrying a variety of pens, markers, or pencils so as to make your journal look more beautiful. Even if you are not very good at drawing, a journal has a way of freeing your creative juices. You will find yourself quickly drawing things or writing poems at the sides of the pages in your journal.
Tourist maps are also a wonderful thing to consider adding to your journal because they show where you have been. You can add parts of the map to show where you have been that day and then another part on another day to show where you have been the following day.
Bring a tube of glue to stick postcards and pictures to your journal. You can cut the pictures and postcards into the shapes you like so that you can make your journal look more beautiful. Keep these things handy in a plastic bag so that you can find them easily.
There are so many things you can consider writing in your journal, such as the sights you have seen that day, a meal you have had, a person you have seen in a museum, a cafe that has caught your attention, your feelings about your trip or about the hotel you have stayed in, and a list of the things you also wish to do during your vacation. These are all the small details that do make up your trip.
58. The author is grateful for his professor’s suggestion because ________.
A. he has got into the habit of keeping a travel journal
B. he had a good time with her grandmother in Europe
C. he has learned a lot about how to keep a travel journal
D. he can think of his first trip to Europe with the journal
59. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What kind of journal style to choose.
B. What size of journal to pick up.
C. Why to take a journal while travelling.
D. How to protect the journal against damage.
60. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To suggest what to write in a travel journal.
B. To give some tips on keeping a travel journal.
C. To show what we should bring while taking a trip.
D. To explain why keeping a travel journal is important
61. This passage is mainly written for ________.
A. those interested in writing B. those researching on tourism
C. those fond of travelling D. those planning to be journalists
C
Weekend gym rats might be onto something. Weekend warriors, who put recommended amounts of exercise into one or two gym sessions（时段）, experience similar health benefits to those who work out several times a week, according to a new study. And those benefits include a longer life. “It is encouraging news that working out in just one or two days per week is connected to a lower risk of demise, even among people who do some activities but don’t quite meet recommended exercise levels,” the lead researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis says in a statement.
The World Health Organization recommends that adults perform two and a half hours of moderate-intensity（中等强度的）physical exercise, or an hour and 25 minutes of more energetic exercise per week. Usually this is done within several days, with experts suggesting that adults get up to 30 minutes of regular exercise each day. However, the new study suggests that busy people may be able to meet the standards when they have more free time, such as at weekends, and stay healthy all the same.
Researchers studied data from more than 63,000 men and women in England and Scotland, including data about their activity habits and risks for death. The researchers put each individual in one of four groups: those who described themselves as inactive, those who exercised but less than what was recommended, those who exercised in the “weekend warrior” style, and those who worked out regularly more than three days a week.
Adults who exercised in the “weekend warrior” style had a 40 percent lower risk of cardiovascular（心血管的）disease and a 30 percent lower risk of death by any cause than those who did not exercise at all. The lower risks of cardiovascular disease and overall death were similar to the risks of people who worked out regularly over the week.
But take a pause before you give up your weekday gym habit. Just a couple of light sessions won’t be enough to get benefits: “Weekend warrior” exercise sessions are usually 75-minute energetic workouts, according to the study.
The results are promising overall, if you just simply can't fit physical activities into most days. The key here is that exercise is truly a lifeline（救生索）: It reduces your risk of illnesses like heart disease, diabetes, cancer and depression, according to the WHO. So, if you are just too busy on weekdays, let go of the guilt（内疚）. Just make sure to hit the gym hard at weekends.
62. What does the underlined word “demise” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Loss B. Death C. Sadness D. Failure
63. What should “weekend warriors” do to get benefits?
A. Focus on moderate-intensity physical exercise.
B. Exercise to meet different physical activity standards.
C. Exercise for at least 75 minutes either on Saturday or Sunday.
D. Perform more energetically than those who work out regularly.
64. What can we learn from the study?
A. We should let go of our guilt. B. Short but hard workouts help as well.
C. It’s harmful to live a too busy life. D. We’d better do our best to stay healthy.
65. After reading the passage, we can say that people should ________.
A. stop feeling bad about only exercising at weekends
B. take part in more energetic workouts than before
C. work out on both weekdays and weekends
D. give up their habit of exercise on weekdays
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个比较恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Changes are hard for many people to accept. However, what’s worth keeping in mind is that life is constantly changing. We might lose our jobs, lose our loved ones, or have other life-changing things, but these changes are just part of life. We might not like how society is changing or how our community is changing, but we need to be able to deal with these changes in a positive way. Luckily, there are many ways to view changes, to deal with them and to finally accept them.
To deal with changes wisely, you should accept that feeling when a type of change is upsetting you. There’s no way you’ll get past it if you ignore it and don’t work through it. Thus, if you’ve lost your job, let yourself feel mad and/or disappointed. You can even express your feelings to others, but do so in a polite way. Also you can ask yourself, “Why am I upset or worried about this change?” Then, “What is it that I believe will happen, as a result of this change?” And then, “Are these thoughts and beliefs correct and practical?” Going through these questions can help you determine if the change is really worth worrying about. What’s more, even though the change can have a negative effect on your life, in most situations you can use it to turn a loss into an opportunity or a way to rediscover your enthusiasm for life.
Of course, when it comes to dealing with changes, taking action is more important. If you’re going through a period in your life when the change is negatively influencing you, make yourself busy. Making yourself busy, by working, producing something or engaging socially with others, will do more than just make you forget worries–it’ll help you contribute to changing your life positively for the future. Besides, you can try something you’ve never done before.
An important part of accepting changes is finding a way to move on and thinking about your future. By looking ahead, you’ll be able to better deal with the past and accept it as that had to happen in order to move forward. So accept the change that makes you uncomfortable, and determine you're going to try to use your energies to make an even better world. In this way, you’re using it to power what you think is a positive change.